Basic Java

Create 3 small classes unrelated by inheritance: Building, Car, and Bicycle. Give each class the unique attributes and behaviors as specified in the class diagram in Figure 1 below. Create a single constructor for each class to allow consumers of the class to provide initial values for each [login to view URL] an interface CarbonFootprint with a getCarbonFootprint [login to view URL] each of your classes implement that interface so that its getCarbonFootprint method calculates the appropriate carbon footprint for that class, as specified below:Building footprint = ([monthly gas bill / 10.68] * 119.58 * 12) + ([monthly electric bill / 0.1188] * 1232 * 12)[login to view URL] footprint = miles driven per year / miles per gallon * [login to view URL] footprint = miles traveled per month * 0.9. Write an application that does the following:Creates objects of each of the 3 [login to view URL] references to those objects in an array of CarbonFootprint Iterates through the array, polymorphically invoking each object’s getCarbonFootprint [login to view URL] each object, print identifying information, such as miles traveled or monthly bill amount, along with the object’s carbon footprint. Extend Exercise 1 by creating and demonstrating the use of an InvalidFootprintException [login to view URL] the 4 constructors as discussed in this module/week’s [login to view URL] the appropriate [login to view URL] the InvalidFootprintException in the constructor of the Building, Car, and Bicycle classes if any of the provided parameter values are [login to view URL] code in your main method that handles the InvalidFootprintException, and write code that demonstrates that your handler works (i.e., write code that purposefully causes the InvalidFootprintException to be thrown, but then ensure that it does not crash your program). Instead of crashing, your main method must print a message to the error stream that an invalid footprint was detected.